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A Study Commentary on Exodus: Volume 2: Exodus 19–40 is unavailable, but you can change that!

This volume, on Exodus chapters 19–40, covers the giving of the law at Mount Sinai and the institution of the Old Testament system of worship, culminating in the consecration of the tabernacle, the visible symbol of God’s presence with his people. The account which began with Israel enduring oppression and in slavery to Pharaoh concludes with them enjoying freedom and traveling to the land of...

Yahweh’s wondrous deliverance. And they did so with singing and dancing. In our present passage, they celebrate the same way—but they honour a calf as god! 32:20. And he took the calf which they had made, and he burned it in the fire, and he ground it into fine dust. And he scattered it on the surface of the water, and he caused the children of Israel to drink it. Some interpreters question how a metal calf could be burned and then ground to dust.19 A Canaanite text from Ugarit helps us to interpret
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